Something for Everybody: Brooks’ Reasoning for Monsterism in Frankenste

Like all works that have been taught in English classes, Frankenstein has been explicated and analyzed by students and teachers alike for much of the twentieth and all of the twenty-first century. Academia is correct for doing so because Frankenstein can appeal to the interests of students. Students, teachers and experts in the areas of medicine, psychology, and sociology can relevantly analyze Frankenstein in their respective field. However, Peter put up explains in Godlike Science/Unhallowed Arts Language and Monstrosity in Frankenstein that Shelly had presented the problem of Monsterism through her language. According to Brooks, Monsterism is explicitly and implicitly addressed in Shellys language. While this may be correct, Brooks does it in such a way that requires vast knowledge of subjects that galore(postnominal) readers may not be knowledgeable in. After summarizing and analyzing the positive and negative qualities of Brooks work, I will explain how the connection of many different fields of study in literature creates a better work. Brooks attempts to prove his thesis by first explaining how the language in parts of the book relates to how the zoology is monstrous. He alludes to how the descriptions of nature in Frankenstein are more fearful when the Creature is around. For instance, a terrible storm occurs during the Creatures creation and the cold gales in the icy glaciers of Mont Blanc surround Frankenstein when he meets the Creature for the first time after its creation (Shelly 80). Also commenting on the Creatures story, Brooks finds that his lack of communicate language and attempt to control these languages allude to the Enlightenments noble savage (594). Brooks then associates the Creature with Satan and many top... ...ttempts to relate many fields to his paper so that even if the reader didnt know some of the scholars that were cited, the reader could glean the basic idea and then truly understand a section that interested you if you kne w about the sources he was using. Works CitedBrooks, Peter. Godlike Science/Unhallowed Arts Language and Monstrosity in Frankenstein. New literary History 9.3 (1978) 591-605. JSTOR. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. .Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, Walter James Miller, and Harold Bloom. Frankenstein, Or, The Modern Prometheus. New York New American Library, 2000. Print.Yale Office of Public Affairs. Humanities and Social Sciences. Yale Professor Peter Brooks Wins Prestigious Mellon Award. Yale University News. Yale University, 16 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Oct. 2010. .

Ballroom Dancing :: essays research papers

Have you did something that you didnt really want to do, and then later get along selected fordoing it? Well, I have.     It was another beautiful Friday at Spottsville Elementary School, and ever Fridayat Spottsville was music class. But today we didnt have music class, today wassomething all in all different. Our music teacher Ms.Belcher was having try-outs for Mrs.Bensons ballroom dance team.     To tell you the truth, I was just going to get up there and goof-off, and that I diddo. But, on that Friday something went wrong, something terrible, something I didnt require to happen.     "Now class take your seat. Today we will be trying out for ballroom dancing. Only the best dancers will be teaching the fifth graders for Mrs. Benson," saidMs. Belcher.     Well, I thought that it was going to be boring (which it was), and I was madbecause we all had to try-out (which we all did). Ms. Belcher pic ked the first group andthen walked over to her boom-box and started play the Macarena.     This was simple everyone knew how to do that dance. About ten min. intodancing, my friends thought it would be funny for someone not to know how to do theMacarena, and just do something totally different. So they dared me to, and like thecomedian that I am, I agreed.      When she called up for the last group (which I was in) everyone was laughing,including me. I did do something totally different from the Macarena, I did the disco. Even I cant believe it now, but I was.      If I was in the audience and could see myself dancing, it would have probablylooked like something off the movie trip the light fantastic toe Nights, starring John Travolta. And I knowI would have been laughing too.     Finally Ms. Belcher turned off the music and said, "Now class settle down. I willhave the results for you sometime next workweek."     At the end of class when we all leaving everyone was telling me how funny it was,but you could tell that Ms. Belcher did find it queer at all. But I dont care, as long as Igot a few laughs (well it was more than a few).     That following week I was sitting in Mr. Adkins class, my regular teacher. Hewas showing us how to fractions, when someone knocked on the door. Mr. Adkinswalked over and gladly opened it.     Mrs. Benson stepped in the room and told us why she had came. Then one byeone she called people out into the hallway.

Equal Opportunities for Disabled Americans :: Research Papers

Equal Opportunities for Disabled Americans Life for the disabled can be difficult physically, emotionally, and financially. Donley Jones talked nigh his hardships as a disabled American worker in a personal interview on November 25, 2004. Howalways, on that point have been several legislative changes in the United States, which have put forth the opportunities that many poverty and lower level families have needed to move to higher grounds financially. Cleaver states that there have been many laws and acts put forth by congress to make this move easier for disabled Americans. Donley, a 37 year old janitor at the Johnson city Mall, is legally blind. Donley talks of the prejudices that left him and his family in poverty. He talks of his struggle to provide for his family and how hard it was to get break through of poverty. Donley remembers not knowing how he would ever be able to provide opportunities for his children, such as putting them through college, with his income. Donley t ells of how he believes the government had a lot to do with his ability to move his family come forth of poverty. The Disabilities Discrimination act of 1995 came into effect on December 2, 1996 (Lockwood 1). Lockwood tells of how this act provided equal opportunities in the work force for disabled Americans . The Act states that to be covered infra the act, a person must have a physical or mental impairment, such as but not limited to loss of eyesight, which lasts at least one year (Lockwood 2). Lockwoods article also states that the impairment must burden daily activities or put the person in risks of risk of infection The law states that the employer may be required to make certain adjustments for disabled people to be employed. Lockwood stresses how important it is for employers not to discriminate against disabled workers. The employer will be committing discrimination, says Lock wood, if he or she refuses to hire treats a disabled person different than the way he or she wou ld treat a person with out a disability. Section 6 of the Act states that an employer must make necessary changes to the work place (Lockwood 2). According to Lockwood these changes must make give disabled employees the aforesaid(prenominal) advantages they would have if they were not disabled. If a person feels they are being discriminated against they can file a lawsuit (Lockwood 5). Lockwood tells of several of the lawsuits have been filed since the act since the act took effect.

Project Management Essay -- Management Information Technology

Most encounter Managers come up through the ranks of an Information Technology (I.T.) department. They charter know coding, testing. This experience helps prepare them to run projects, but there are still many unknowns for the new Project Manager. The official project request they receive is typically a vague, one-page list of objectives. In addition, I.T. Management cannot afford the time to guide the new Project Manager each step of the way. This paper will serve them in the initial stages of a project.Defining the Project PurposeThe first step in any project is to determine the use of goods and assistants of the project. The project purpose should be a simple statement that is the guiding principle of the project. For exampleThe purpose of this project is to reduce the amount of time it takes to enter an order.Defining the Project RequirementsWith the purpose in mind, the requirements for the project should be set. Often, the users will need to be contacted to clarif y the requirements from their initial project request. The requirements should be in business terms, relate to organizational requirements, and be broken down by functional area. For example* Improve the response time in Order Entry to improve node service (Order Services Department)* Give the sales force the ability to enter orders while at the customer site to improve customer service (Sales Department)* Decrease the learn curve for new Order Entry Clerks to improve customer service and reduce training costs (Order Services Department)In each example, improving customer service is the organizational requirement that the project requirement relates too. The department (in parenthesis) represents the fu... .... This technique only clarifies requirements thus, other requirement gathering methods are used in junction with it.ConclusionThe two essential outputs of the initial stages of a project are* Clearly defined, achievable requirements that are in step with organizational requirements* A reasonable, practicable work planRemarksIn order to complete, many projects are finding it advantageous to use a lifecycle approach. One of the reasons software project management remain a challenge is that, as has been all too frequently observed, progress in software development has not kept pace with progress in hardware development. The gap between software and hardware development is partly explained by the lack of standard methods and tools to boost the software development process. In short, The cobblers children have no shoes.

Occupiers Liability Essay examples -- Papers

Occupiers obligation Objective The objective of this document is to outline the obligations of the RSPB, as occupier of property. The obligations are set out in two Occupiers Liability performs 1957 and 1984, and are owed to persons who enter RSPB property either as licensed visitors, or as unlicensed trespassers. The document does not purport to cover every feature situation and those in any doubt should consult Legal and Compliance as to secure their own position. Overview The RSPB owns large quantities of real estate, including many public reserves. It besides owns many offices to which employees have access. As Occupier, the RSPB owes a vocation of care to any persons who use RSPB land, irrespective of authorisation. Legal Analysis RSPB is the Occupier for the purposes of both the Occupiers Liability Act 1957 and Occupiers Liability Act 1984. This is because the RSPB as an organisation has immediate supervision and control and the power o f permitting or prohibiting the entry of persons onto its land. Thus, the Law imposes equitable liability upon the RSPB for its defective set forth and death or personal injury (and loss to property) that incurred by persons upon its land This responsibility upon the RSPB to secure the welfare of persons upon its land, is affected by the status of such persons. Indeed, the duty owed to lawful visitors is of a higher standard than the duty owed to unlawful trespassers. However, in accordance with the law, reasonable measures need to be taken to secure the welfare of both groups. The indebtedness of Care owed to Lawful Visitors Section 2 (2) of the Occupiers Lia... ...tandard of care owed differentiates. The standard for an invited person is higher as the RSPB undertakes to secure his welfare, the standard for a trespasser is objective and frankincense lower, as the trespasser is deemed to be an average person, and no regard is given to the idiosyncras ies of the trespasser age, mental health. Evaluation The RSPB essential take all reasonable measures to delay its grounds are reasonably safe and that any disclaimers of safety offer greater protection to the visitor rather than just highlighting the risk. However, for trespassers, there must still be no overtly dangerous objects/circumstances upon RSPB property, though regard need not be given to particular characteristics of trespassers. Moreover, disclaimers ought to warn of the dangers unless not necessarily offer any alternatives.

Stereotypes and Stereotyping in A Tale of Two Cities Essay example --

Stereotypes in A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens stereotypes many of his Characters in A Tale of Two Cities. Among these stereotyped characters are The marquess D Evremond, Lucy, and Miss Pross. These particular stereotypes were probably intentional, for Dickens was not a skilled writer. The Marquis d Evremond was probably intentionally stereotyped. His character is basically used to represent the French military machine of the time, so he was as cruel, ignorant, and pompous as the French citizens were at that time. His actions when his carriage runs over a child clearly show Dickenss motive to lay out the French Military of the era as kind and generous citizens, and to sort of justify the French Revolution. His dialogue with Miss Pross early in the story as well shows his contempt for the proletariat furthering his role as the stereotype of the Military. Just as he symbolizes the blood spilled in the revolution, his birth symbolizes the fall of the Mona rchy to come. Lucy...

Mise-En-Scene

Mise-en-scene denotes the varying elements that are placed in a scene. This includes the camera needed components that are intaked to generate meaning costume/ fervor/acting and the types of shots used and camera techniques/movements. Thus the main function of Mise-en-scene is to add to the account by creating meaning, allowing productive expression through the physicalmanipulation of each scene. The chosen film is Bram Stokers Dracula, 1992. The establishing shot begins with Vladimir turning against God.From the onset strong religious symbolism such as and Islamic crescent as a phantom on a map and a crucifix falling to the ground are enter. The non-diagetic sound that is hear creates a dramatic tone with a expression crescendo when the battle commences with Vladimir kissing the Cross. The battle is portrayed similar to a marionette show encircled by blazing fire, creating a mystical atmosphere. The use of subtitles when Vladimir is informed of his wifes suicide again suppor ts a mythical ambience and shifts Vladimirs intuitive feeling in God, by throwing down his sword descent pours from the freshly pierced broom.Binary opposition is present with Good vs. Evil with the blood covering the ground. This represents the smother put in of evil. The answerer is then presented with a shift from the up-to-date scene to the bitter sites of London a desolate contrast to the just occurred. We are informed of the booking and situation emphasising that we are now viewing the present opposed to a the past. Meaning is primarily shaped by mise-en-scene in the opening sequence collect(p) to very thin dialogue.The narration by Anthony Hopkins helps the responder link meaning to the mise-en-scene. The elements such as the Crescents shadow or the falling cross allow us to realise who is fighting and the location. payable to the fact that the meaning is created through both a mixture of mise-en-scene and dialogue through comparative outline we are able to assume what the true meaning is. However in this scene the mise-en-scene is more effective element than dialogue due to the minimal dialogue present.The main genre of Bram Stokers Dracula is Horror and uses the typical mise-en-scene associated with this genre. Blood, fire, demonic creates, ominous lighting (red/black), quick camera movement and death all reflect that of a horror film. We can conclude from this that much of the mise-en-scene is refractory by the genre. Also the narrative of the film is in contrast to what the mise-en-scene indicates. Dracula goes to England to seduce Jonathan Harkers fiance and inflict havoc.With analysais of the mise-en-scene we assume that Dracula yearns to inflict havoc, due to the evil looking eye in the sky, the dark ominous lighting. However with support from the dialogue it informs the responder that Dracula feels for his lost wife. Overall the mise-en-scene supports particular aspects of the narrative whilst conveying a gothic and evil atmospher e.Bibliography Bordwell D. and Thompson K. , 2003. Film Art An Introduction. 7th ed. Mcgraw-Hill Gibbs, J. , 2002. Mise-En-Scene Film style and interpretation. world-class ed. Wallflower pressMise-En-SceneMise-en-scene denotes the varying elements that are placed in a scene. This includes the camera needed components that are used to generate meaning costume/lighting/acting and the types of shots used and camera techniques/movements. Thus the main function of Mise-en-scene is to add to the narrative by creating meaning, allowing creative expression through the physicalmanipulation of each scene. The chosen film is Bram Stokers Dracula, 1992. The establishing shot begins with Vladimir turning against God.From the onset strong religious symbolism such as and Islamic crescent as a shadow on a map and a crucifix falling to the ground are present. The non-diagetic sound that is heard creates a dramatic tone with a building crescendo when the battle commences with Vladimir kissing the Cr oss. The battle is portrayed similar to a marionette show surrounded by blazing fire, creating a mystical atmosphere. The use of subtitles when Vladimir is informed of his wifes suicide again supports a mythical ambience and shifts Vladimirs belief in God, by throwing down his sword blood pours from the freshly pierced cross.Binary opposition is present with Good vs. Evil with the blood covering the ground. This represents the smother effect of evil. The responder is then presented with a shift from the current scene to the bitter sites of London a desolate contrast to the just occurred. We are informed of the date and situation emphasising that we are now viewing the present opposed to a the past. Meaning is primarily shaped by mise-en-scene in the opening sequence due to very thin dialogue.The narration by Anthony Hopkins helps the responder link meaning to the mise-en-scene. The elements such as the Crescents shadow or the falling cross allow us to realise who is fighting and the location. Due to the fact that the meaning is created through both a mixture of mise-en-scene and dialogue through comparative analysis we are able to assume what the true meaning is. However in this scene the mise-en-scene is more effective element than dialogue due to the minimal discourse present.The main genre of Bram Stokers Dracula is Horror and uses the typical mise-en-scene associated with this genre. Blood, fire, demonic creates, ominous lighting (red/black), quick camera movement and death all reflect that of a horror film. We can conclude from this that much of the mise-en-scene is determined by the genre. Also the narrative of the film is in contrast to what the mise-en-scene indicates. Dracula goes to England to seduce Jonathan Harkers fiance and inflict havoc.With analysais of the mise-en-scene we assume that Dracula yearns to inflict havoc, due to the evil looking eye in the sky, the dark ominous lighting. However with support from the dialogue it informs the respond er that Dracula feels for his lost wife. Overall the mise-en-scene supports particular aspects of the narrative whilst conveying a gothic and evil atmosphere.Bibliography Bordwell D. and Thompson K. , 2003. Film Art An Introduction. 7th ed. Mcgraw-Hill Gibbs, J. , 2002. Mise-En-Scene Film style and interpretation. 1st ed. Wallflower press

Different Types of Business Information and Their Sources Essay

Merseytravel uses a lot of different colloquys to communicate with people, which includes vocal, written, on-screen, multimedia system and web-based intercourse. Using these five different types of communicatings, Merseytravel enkindle communicate with opposite people using different ways to communicate which includes technology and face-to-face.Verbal Communication in MerseytravelVerbal converse in Merseytravel shag be employ several(prenominal) ways, alike advisory panels, teleph nonp beil or face-to-face to communicatory communicate. Verbal conference is very important for the reason being that you are transaction with a variety of people through out the day. In some cases you may deal with people who baffle different culture, ages and with different levels of experience. An important verbal communication that Merseytravel use commonly is Advisory panels. Advisory panels are used by Merseytravel which acts as meetings where each of the five district councils com e together and have a verbal meeting which includes K at bingle timesley, Liverpool, St Helens, Sefton and Wirral. Meetings of the advisory panels are held on a quarterly basis, which in the meeting include verbal communication nearly how Merseytravel can improve. The main objective of the advisory panels is when verbal communicating to each new(prenominal) they can update each others knowledge, like how their markets are developing, what the economy is doing and what new laws are being passed that might affect the way they operate. The source of the verbal communication is Merseytravels meeting room where the advisory panels get a line place. The reason wherefore advisory panels take place is so Merseytravel can get together and discuss on how to improve them-selves.Advantages of verbal communicationIts easier to communicate verb all in ally than any other way because you get to understand every detail that is being spoken by the other person. In Merseytravel clients communica te with the staff members this is an advantage because they get to bespeak questions if they dont understand the instructions clearly.Disadvantages of verbal communicationA disadvantage for this type if communication in Merseytravel is when a language barrier occurs, if one person does not understand the other due to the fact that he or she does not speak English or does not cope with the show so that will cause a poor communication between the staff member and the customer like on the ferry service etceterateraOverall, verbal communication is important in Merseytravel as they can get together like in their advisory panels and discuss to each other almost Merseytravel and how they can improve etc, which using verbal communication, it easy to get information across to each other than using of communications like web-based. Verbal communication in Merseytravel is internal as the advisory panels are just to do with Merseytravel but other verbal communication in Merseytravel is ext ernal when a customer wants to be a stakeholder.Web-based communication in MerseytravelWeb-based communication is communication over the web. Web-based communication includes E-mail, shack alerts and jalopy alerts etc. Web-based applications are used on Merseytravels website which includes the grow alerts etc. Web-based communication is substantially because people can main course the web from wherever they are now days because people have mobile broadband. Train alerts are an important web-based communication in Merseytravel. For people travelling around all the time, web-based communication can be important to them.For example, if the person is out travelling and wants to agree that the ascertains are running fine, then they can vex web-based communication by going on Merseytravels website and clicking on the hyperlink on the side leading to the drop backwards alerts and can find out the information they wanted to know all using web-based communication. The source of web -based communication is a hyperlink from the side of Merseytravels website, called Train alerts. The reason why Merseytravel have a hyperlink to Train alerts is because people can check the recrudesce alerts if they are outdoors and need to get a draw a bead on somewhere and so can easily access train alerts and check to recognise if the train they need is running fine and on time.Advantages of web-based communicationThe public can access Merseytravels web-based information wherever they are to find out on Merseytravels latest information like, get up to date on the latest train and bus alerts etc.Disadvantages of web-based communicationNot everyone can access the web because they may not have broadband, therefore cannot get the latest news on Merseytravel etc.Overall, Web-based communication is a good way to communicate to the public as a lot of people can access the web wherever they are and can get update on Merseytravels latest information wherever they are which is very mobi le, although people who dont have the access to the web cannot access this information which is a disadvantage to Merseytravel.Written communication in MerseytravelWritten communication in Merseytravel can be used several ways like giving out surveys and leaflets to the customers. Written communication can be just as important as verbal or non-verbal communication. You cant take back what you say, but you also cant take back what you write. People ten thousand miles away from me right now may also be reading this very thing Im reading just about the Merseytravel leaflet, so written communication in Merseytravel is very mobile and people far away can read it. Merseytravel uses written communication when researching community views. Merseytravel wants new passengers and wants to promote their services to the public and so frequent passenger surveys are provided to the customers which are written communication and the customer filling out the survey can put their feedback on it in wri tten communication so Merseytravel can improve.The source of these surveys may be given out to passengers on the train to get the customers feedbacks on how Merseytravels train are operating to see if they need improving etc. The reason why the surveys are giving out on the trains is because Merseytravel want the customers feedback on what they feel about their trains and since they are on the train they are more than likely to get better feedback than if Merseytravel was to ask people to fill in a survey about their trains who where just walking in the town centre.Advantages of written communication Written communication helps in laying down apparent principles, policies and rules for running of an organization. It is a unchanging means of communication. Thus, it is useful where record maintenance is required. It assists in proper delegation of responsibilities. While in case of oral communication, it is impossible to fix and delegate responsibilities on the grounds of speech a s it can be taken back by the speaker or he may refuse to acknowledge. Written communication is more precise and explicit.Disadvantages of written communication Written communication does not save upon the costs. It costs huge in terms of stationery and the manpower busy in writing/typing and delivering letters. Written communication is time-consuming as the feedback is not immediate. The encoding and sending of message takes time. Effective written communication requires with child(p) skills and competencies in language and vocabulary use. Poor writing skills and quality have a negative impact on organizations reputation.Multimedia communication in MerseytravelMultimedia communication in Merseytravel is used on their website a lot. On promotions and attractions on Merseytravels website they have are attractions around Merseyside, and if you click on one like the u-boat story it shows a multimedia context. When you click on the u-boat story a presentation slide comes up and fli cks through all pictures of the u-boat story. This presentation slide communicates to the public through pictures which is a multimedia way of communication and can give the public a good insight to what the u-boat story is about by just viewing the pictures. The source of this information is on Merseytravels website there is a link to promotions and attractions and then a link to the u-boat story.The reason why the u-boat story is on merseytravels website is because people who tend to use their website will be tourist lacking(p) to find out how they can travel somewhere and so having promotions and attractions on their website, will encourage them to click on it and find out about local attractions and by merseytravel allowing the u-boat story to be a multimedia communication, people on the website viewing it can get a good feel of what it is like which will encourage them to go see it more than if it was just written communication as it would seem boring and you would not know w hat it would be like.Advantages of multimedia communication in Merseytravel Enhancement of Text Only Messages Multimedia enhances text only presentations by adding interesting sounds and compelling visuals. Improves over Traditional Audio-Video Presentations Audiences are more attentive to multimedia messages than traditional presentations done with slides or overhead transparencies. Gains and Holds Attention People are more interested in multimedia messages which combine the elements of text, audio, artistry and video.Disadvantages of multimedia communication Expensive Not always easy to configure Requires special hardware Not always compatibleOverall Multimedia communication in my opinion is a very good way to communicate, because people like to watch presentations and videos as it is a lot more interesting than verbal communication where you just listen to someone speak or written communication where you just read as it is very boring and so multimedia communication will make people watch it as its more interesting.On-screen communication in MerseytravelOn-screen communication involves communicating from a screen, like a TV, computer screen etc. In Merseytravel there are several ways they communicate using on-screen communication. When standing on the platform at the train station, there is a screen on the platform which is on-screen communication as on the screen it tells you the train times, therefore it is communicating to you through on-screen information because your are getting the train times from the screen. The source of this on-screen information will be on the train station platform where the public can see what the train times are when waiting for the train. The reason why there are train times on the platform is so the public can see when waiting for the train how long they have until the train comes. The train times are on-screen because they can easily be updated electronically for the wait time of the train.Advantages of on-screen communi cation A large number of people can watch the presentation for example, and receive information from it. Can easily be updated The text can be easily understood because its electronicDisadvantages of on-screen communication May not work if there is a power-cut etc. You will have to keep referring back to the source to find out the information rather than a beneficial paper based copy for you personal viewing. Going back to the screen may prove time consuming.Overall on-screen information is a good way to communicate in my opinion because it can easily be updated and easily understood and will be more reliable than a piece of paper with the times on as the on-screen information can easily be updates if the train times get delayed etc.

Congestive Heart Failure Health And Social Care Essay

Approximately five million Ameri washbasins be populating with Congestive touchwood Failure ( CHF ) and each twelvemonth close 550,000 new instances atomic number 18 diagnosed. CHF is a status where damage occurred to the bosom, ensuing in the bosom is incapable to present sufficient oxygenated melodic line to the miscellanea meats in severalize to back up the positive structure s demands. There be m all causations that lead to CHF, for illustration bosom onslaughts, infection, high blood pressure, valvular diseases and intoxi rottert. 1 C callrsosmDesktoposmdocumentsBio Report about CHFsymptoms of CHF.bmpCHF patients would chiefly endure from fatigue, shortness of breath and swelling in mortise joints, legs and venters. Along with the promotions in engineering, there are interventions to do CHF patients. So, what are the possible interventions available to command and alleviate the symptoms?Symptoms of Congestive Heart Failurehypertext transfer protocol //www.clivir.c om/lessons/show/symptoms-congestive-heart- ill luck-is-worsening.html( 125 spoken language )Solution for Congestive Heart Failure ( CHF )Drugs TherapyThere are two rules in the intervention of CHF. First, take away or command the underlying make believe such as high blood pressure, valvular disease and thyrotoxicosis. In some instances, the jobs of CHF could be removed if the cause were treated early plenty. Second, command the marks and symptoms. These are done by utilizing three types of drugs peeing pills, vasodilatives and positive inotropic drugs.Diuretic drugsFor CHF patients, the present momentant symptoms would be the puffiness of venters, legs and mortise joints. Excess fluid would anyways show in or around the lungs, pickings to shortness of breath. The cause to these symptoms is sodium and H2O charge. Therefore, water supply pills which act to rap down Na and H2O keeping by advancing the flow of fluid through kidneys are normally prescribed.The illustrations of D iuretic drugs are Thiazide water pills ( bendrofluazide ) , loop water pills ( Lasix and bumetanide ) and K sparing water pills ( Aldactone ) . 2, 5, 6 The pick and the dose of water pills depend on the badness of CHF and age. In mild CHF, thiazide water pills would be sufficient whereas in terrible CHF, loop topology water pills or combination of thiazide and cringle water pills are recommended. 29 Normally, patients are asked to keep a low Na food as good.In add-on, it is normal for patients taking water pills to go through frequent micturition. When there is no extra fluid, the symptoms could be relieved and the external respiration would be easier. Besides frequent micturition, water pills in care manner cause the harmoniumic structure to lose K and Mg. Hence, it is critical for physicians to order K and Mg addendum to patients to guarantee that they do non endure from malnutrition. Other side effects of taking water pills include desiccation, hypokalemia, hearing pert urbations, and low blood force per unit area. 2, 27 ( 408 actors line )VasodilatorsVasodilators dilate either arteriolas, or venulas, or both to cut down the work burden of the bosom so that bosom could pump with higher efficiency to transport oxygenated blood. headliner inhibitor is one of the vasodilatives. It serves to suppress the action of angiotensin Converting Enzyme ( superstar ) from change overing Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II.Angiotensin II is a neurohormone which causes vasoconstriction of the bosom vass, taking to high blood pressure. Besides, Angiotensin II besides causes the organic structure to let go of aldosterone a substance that causes our kidneys to retain Na and fluid, doing hydrops. 3, 29 So, bEnce, Hdy forestalling the formation of Angiotensin II, both high blood pressure and hydrops could be controlled. Therefore, among vasodilatives, ACE inhibitors are ever the first pick as they read extra action besides vasodilatation. They are besides proven to protract the lives of CHF patients by decelerating down the procedure of bosom harm. 25 Other illustrations of vasodilatives are hydralazine, prozosin and the illustrations of ACE Inhibitors are captopril, enalapril and lisinopril. 4, 5, 29 Different vasodilatives accommodate different issue on arteriolas and venulas.DrugArterial distensionVenous distensionHydralazine++Calcium adversaries+++ACE inhibitors++++Prazosin++++Sal saveamol++++Nitroprusside++++Nitrates+++Opiates+++Consequence of different vasodilatives on arteriolas and venulasRetrieved from The Drug Therapy of Cardiovascular Disorders ( 613 words )Although ACE inhibitors have been the most normally utilise drugs for CHF patients, there are side effects. The possible side effects are pecking, dry cough, low blood force per unit area, declining kidney map and electrolyte instabilities, and seldom, true allergic reactions. 2 Positive Inotropic DrugsPositive Inotropic Drugs serve to increase the cardiac end proceeds by increasing the force of cardiac contraction. Cardiac glycosides are the most normally prescribed positive inotropic drugs.Cardiac glycosides enhance the cardiac contraction by compulsive the bearer protein, Na K pumps in the cell membrane. It inhibits the conveyance of Na ions out of the cells, ensuing in high intracellular Na concentration. This inhibits the map of the second membrane ion pump, NCX, from pumping Ca ions out of the cell and Na ions in. 22,29 Accumulation of Ca ions inside the cell consequences in a stronger and faster contraction as more(prenominal) Ca is released when stimulated.QPhosphorusVentricular end- diastolic force per unit areaLow end product symptomsCardiac OutputNormalCongestive symptomsCHFCHF+Inotropic drug Untitled.jpgThe Frank-Starling curve shows the consequence of positive inotropic drugs. It would increase the cardiac end product ( manoeuver P ) and that would let the ventricular end-diastolic force per unit area to fall without cardiac end product falling below normal ( indicate Q ) , keeping normal cardiac end product.Retrieved from The Drug Therapy of Cardiovascular Disorders ( 811 words )Other illustrations of positive inotropic drugs are phosphodiesterase inhibitors ( Xanthines, Enoximone ) , adrenoceptor agonists and illustration of cardiac glycosides is Digoxin. Cardiac glycosides should non be used or uneffective in the undermentioned conditions left ventricular outflow obstructor, constricting pericarditis, continuing cor pulmonale and thyrotoxicosis. 25 Congestive Heart FailurePositive Inotropic drugsVasoconstriction reduce cardiac end productIncreased after-loadReduced nephritic blood flowIncreases chymosin & A AngiotensinVasodilators and water pillsSodium and H2O keepingACE inhibitorsDiuretic drugsSummary of the mechanisms of action of drugs used in CHF interventionRetrieved from The Drug Therapy of Cardiovascular Disorders By and large, the initial intervention of CHF is by water pills. If the react ion towards water pills were deficient, combination of water pills and vasodilatives chiefly ACE inhibitors is common. In terrible CHF, a combination of a diuretic with either a vasodilative or a cardiac glycoside from the start, continuing to a combination of all three if necessary is recommended. 28 ( 962 words )As mentioned above, to handle CHF, foremost is to take or command the implicit in cause. Thus, for CHF caused by high blood pressure, it is indispensable to handle high blood pressure. A combination of ACE inhibitors and water pills can be used. It is more effectual than utilizing ACE inhibitors or water pills entirely. The chart below shows that the blood force per unit area of the patients is lowest when combination of ACE inhibitors and water pills is used.The chart shows the comparings of the hypotensive effects of Capoten ( ACE inhibitors ) , water pills and the combination of both in patients with indispensable high blood pressure.Retrieved from Handbook of hyperten sion( 1061 words )In add-on, medical checkup research workers have effectuate that Aldactone can better the endurance rate of patients with CHF. 4, 6, 7 They besides prove that the consequence of Aldactone, a diuretic which is an aldosterone adversary can be enhanced by ACE inhibitors as it besides inhibits the stimulation of aldosterone. 27 Through the survey of RALES ( randomised Aldactone Evaluation ) test, the study showed a 30 per centum decrease in overall mortality with Aldactone ( 35 versus 46 per centum for placebo ) and it is enhanced by ACE inhibitors. 6 Graph demoing the decreased mortality rate by 30 per centum with Aldactone ( 35 versus 46 per centum for placebo ) hypertext transfer protocol //cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/uptodate/congestive % 20heart % 20failure/Treatment/Use % 20of % 20diuretics % 20in % 20congestive % 20heart % 20failure.htmDegree centigrades UsersosmDesktoposmdocumentsBio Report about CHFchart demoing cut down mortality httpcmbi.bjmu.edu.cnuptodatecong estive % 20heart % 20failureTreatmentUse % 20of % 20diuretics % 20in % 20congestive % 20heart % 20failure.htm.gifLast, drugs therapy should be assisted by spiritstyle alterations. Changes like modest exercising, quit smoke, abstaining from intoxicant and diet with low Na and fluid are utile to alleviate the symptoms and better life s quality. In fact, analyze shown by American College of Cardiology in edge 2009 stated that 30 proceedingss of exercising twice a hebdomad, under the attention of your heart specialist, can cut down the hazard of hospitalization or decease. 16 ( 1233 words )Economic DeductionTreatments like medicines or hospitalization has become the basic demand for CHF patient and both caused great fiscal load and economic impact. The cost of CHF admittances to the infirmary ranges from 8 to 15 billion dollars a twelvemonth. 14 Based on The British Heart Foundation, 2004, over 625 million lbs per twelvemonth in direct medical costs in the UK is used for CHF. Besi des, CHF patients are frequently prescribed with more than a individual medicine in a class. 15 This had further increase the cost for medicines. Degree centigrade UsersosmPicturesGraph for deduction 2.jpgThe chart illustrates Top 4 medicine classs, by untried York Heart Association category of bosom failure, prescribed for patients with chronic bosom failure.Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //ajcc.aacnjournals.org/cgi/content/full/11/5/474Due to the high cost, medical insurance are utile when it comes to medical fees. However, it is of import for the patients to be cognizant that the claiming process is sometimes complex and time-consuming. Therefore, patients should ever be financially prepared.( 1390 words )Social ImplicationCHF patients would endure from symptoms such as hydrops, weariness and shortness of breath. They have to command their diet, monitor their weight to do received there is no unstable keeping and take a heap of medical specialties to command the s ymptoms. For patients who are tobacco user and alcoholic, they would hold to fight to discontinue their bad wonts as good. They will shortly happen it hard to work and finally neglect to channelise on day-to-day activities like bath and frock by themselves. Due to the sudden alterations in their qualities of life, they tend to be emotionally stressed. They would go anti-social as they real low self-esteem and anxiousness. Thus, aid and societal supports from households, friends and health professionals are of import for CHF patients. In my sentiment, the governance and non-governmental organisations should collaborate to supply aid for CHF patients and advance healthy life style through runs and negotiations to cut down the instances of CHF.Benefits and hazardsMedicines are proven to be effectual in alleviating symptoms and cut downing mortality of CHF patients. Patients barely enjoy their lives like playing with their grandchildren or going as they experience fatigue and shortne ss of breath. However, with these drugs available, CHF patients get to protract endurance and alleviate the symptoms. Hence, they would hold more cherished arrange to be with their households and friends.In contrast, drugs therapy does hold hazards. Different types of medicines have different hazards of side effects. Some of the side effects are mild but some are non. For illustrations, although water pills relieve symptoms of CHF, it has side effects like low blood force per unit area and desiccation. Besides, it is rare but non impossible that some drugs cause terrible side effects. ACE inhibitors, for case, whitethorn do an utmost decrease in infection-fighting white blood cells. 26 Treatments are needed to last but hazards are inevitable. is isTherefore, CHF patients are advised to follow the doses prescribed by physicians consequently and be cognizant of the side effects before taking the medical specialties.( 1720 words )Alternate SolutionsCardiac Resynchronization Therapy ( CRT )Ventricles of a CHF patient frequently do non pump in unison and the contraction would be out of synchronism. As a consequence, the left heart ventricle can non pump sufficient oxygenated blood to the organic structure. In this status, CRT is frequently recommended.CRT, besides known as the biventricular cardiac pacemaker, is a specially designed pacesetter which treats the hold in the ventricles contraction of the bosom. It keeps the right and left ventricles pumping in unison by directing little electrical urges through the leads. 10 This device has 2 or 3 lead wires positioned in the bosom. The leads are implanted through a vena in the right atrium and right ventricle and into the coronary sinus vena to gait the left ventricle. 11 Biventricular Pacemaker Heart IllustrationDiagram of biventricular pacesetterhypertext transfer protocol //www.medicinenet.com/biventricularpacemaker/article.htmCHF patients are at hazard of arrhythmia, which is any upset of bosom rate or beat . 12 Thus, physicians would urge a combination of implantable cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD ) and biventricular. ICD helps by observing the irregular bosom beat and present a daze to acquire the bosom rhythm back to normal. Surveies approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration have shown that an ICD with biventricular better life quality and may cut down mortality by up to 40 per centum in patients with CHF. 13 ( 1932 words )Heart TransplantHeart organ transplant is a surgical process to take a morbid bosom and replace it with a healthy bosom from a giver who has been declared brain-dead but remains on life support. 8 It is a accomplishable intervention option for terrible CHF patients when their conditions are beyond control of drugs and devices like CRT and ICD.After bosom organ transplant, energy and mobility of patients can be restored. However, the hazard of bosom organ transplant is high. The new bosom transplanted may neglect to work or rejected as it is consider ed as a foreign organic structure . 17 Thus, the immune system is suppressed to forestall rejection. By stamp downing the immune system, receivers are at hazard of acquiring infections and malignant neoplastic disease as their organic structure immune system can non support them any longer.A AGermanyA22.9 %A AItalyA10.7 %A AFranceA10 %A ACanadaA9 %A ABelgiumA6.8 %A AAustriaA5.5 %A ANetherlandsA3.8 %A APolandA3.6 %A ACzech RepublicA3.1 %A ASpainA2.7 %A AAustraliaA2.6 %A ANorwayA2.1 %A ATaiwanA1.9 %A ABrazilA1.5 %A ASwedenA1.5 %A AArgentinaA1.5 %A AColombiaA1.4 %A AMexicoA1.4 %A ADenmarkA1.3 %A AIrelandA1.1 %pie chart of bosom transplant.jpgPie chart demoing the per centum of bosom graft in the state surveyed in 2002hypertext transfer protocol //www.nationmaster.com/graph/hea_tra_hea-health-transplants-heart( 2076 words )In fact, there are some conditions where bosom organ transplant is non recommended, for illustration for those who have malignant neoplastic disease, infections, hapless map of other variety meats, malnutrition or diabetes. 8 Consequently, terrible CHF patients would be evaluated by bosom graft squad to make up ones mind whether they are suited campaigners for bosom organ transplant before their names are added into the state waiting list. After the organ transplant, careful monitoring and interventions are ongoing procedure to do certain no infections, rejections and other hazards. 9 Evaluation Medical research workers have found that Aldactone can better the endurance rate of patients with congestive bosom failure This infusion is taken from mention, 4 , hypertext transfer protocol //www.medicinenet.com/congestiveheartfailure/page5.htm. This beginning is dependable since the similar discipline is found in beginning 6 . Besides, the health information of the web site is provided by professionals and experts in the Fieldss of medical specialty and health care. The physicians of Medicine Internet are besides the writer of the Webste r s New WorldTM Medical Dictionary for the first to 3rd editions ( May, 2008 ) . Therefore, with them as the writer or editor, the beginning is dependable. Furthermore, this website complies with the HONcode criterion for trusty wellness information.Another beginning which I found dependable is, 8 , hypertext transfer protocol //www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/ article/003003.htm. It is really utile in supplying the elaborate information related to bosom organ transplant. The information of this beginning is a service from the U.S. National Library of Medicine ( NLM ) , the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) , and other authorities bureaus and health-related organisations which is trustable. Besides, this beginning is one of the five victors of 2005 World treetop on the Information Society awards for e-health and it besides complies with the HONcode criterion for trusty wellness information. 24 In add-on, Consumer Reports on March 2009 mentioned that the beginning, M edline Plus is recognized as the authorities wellness web site that is most dependable and easiest to voyage . This farther ensures the dependability of this beginning.( 2385 words )

Culture Assessment Essay

Culture can be defined as a caste of learned beliefs, values, norms and materials goods shared by group people. It includes everything that an individual adopts from a group in the process of living from infancy to old age. In the U. S and any break through in the world, culture guides the social interactions between members of a society and influences the personal beliefs and values that shape an individual perception of their own environment (William E. T and Joseph H. 2005). Gener everyy, ethnic variations in some(prenominal) societies are as a dissolvent of class, ancestral, and religion disparities.William kufuor a middle aged man from the neighborhood scarcely who subscribes to different ethnical from just about of the inhabitants of Miami was selected for an interview. He was supposed to reveal his beliefs values and norms concerning many situations in the U. S. The selected person is 35 days of age and his parents are immigrants from western Africa who migrated to the U. S in the early 1950s and settled in Miami. He is a married man and works as an assistance professor in Chicago domain university. His spouse is from Hispanic community who are also non Native Americans.The couple is blessed with two beautiful children aged between 5 years and 8 years. Although William was born and brought up in the U. S, he seems to incline so much towards African culture than the American culture. Kufuor as he is well cognize confesses to be a Christian and goes to church every Sunday together with his wife and children. His beliefs are that there exists a supreme creature called God who created all of us that and who is provider of everything. William seems to be very concern about body contact and personal space between him and other people especially those of the antagonist sex.During the interview session he did keep a distance between me and him and whenever I tried to move closer he looked so much surprised. William same(p) most American keeps an open space in between himself and his conversation partner. When offering greetings, Kufuor makes sure that there is minimal body contact and is most of the metre he is very comfortable with a simple handshake as opposed to a hug or a kiss unless one is a very close relative and who is of the same sex except his wife tho. This was evidenced when he moved away and offered a offered a handshake instead when a tried to hug him.William was believed to be one of the alienated African American, who may have discarded their ancestral beliefs and replaced them with the American beliefs. This was because he was born in America, grew, schooled and associated with Native Americans but after the interviews, it was against the expectations of the researcher since, he behaved like a typical African in his own country of origin. However, at home with his family the most used language was English, which was well spoken, written and conversed by all family members although William spoke fluent Frenc h.William said that it was because his wife was from a different culture which was Hispanic and that she was only fluent in English made them use English as the only language at home. William kufuor also takes the father and husband role and provides for everything to the family members, this did not mean that the wife did not contribute towards the family income. At home however unlike many Africans, William could cook for the family and perform many household chores that demanded his attention but mostly it was the wife who performed those household chores.When asked why he was liberal on issue concerning household chores since most people of the African culture believed that the kitchen was a place meant for women, William admitted that it was the countrys social structure that had influenced his way of doing things. He confessed that he had been influenced by his educational attainment, income and occupation. Thompson W. E and Joseph V. H (2005), Adams, J. Q. Pearlie S. A (2001 ) agree with Kufuor that it is not attainable to understand peoples behaviour without assessing their social class since the social position possesses a great influence on almost all our feelings.They further agree that ones religious beliefs are influenced by the social class, political affiliation, the foods he/she eats, clothes worn and associations. Kufuor beliefs that most of the diseases that are taking the lives of many in the world today are lifestyle related and are only avoided by behavioral variety. He argues that the communicable and non communicable diseases are in the first place as a result of unhealthy eating behaviors. However, the African culture upholds traditional medicines and concoctions which they belief are effective in the treatment of ailments than the modern medicine provided in hospitals.But kufuor admitted that he had deviated from those beliefs because of the education and exposure that he had acquired. The health care workers especially the nurses should treat people of this culture with a lot of whop and care as well as emphasize with them so that they can change their perception towards healthcare facilities, since also these people prefer their indigenous foods as delicacies the nurses should provide them with the same but encourage them to diversify their intake so as to reduce the chances of getting deficiencies of some nutrients.The entire interview was lively since we communicated and dumb each other very well using the American English. But however some necessary information was not revealed by interviewee this may be because he was not prepared well during the introduction so as to create a rapport end be able extract as much information as possible from the interviewee. Kufuor beliefs that most of the diseases that are causing havoc in the world today are as a result of what we eat, drink and think. He therefore argues that their solution not only lies in medication provided in the hospital but also in behavioral change among the affected.This involves minding what one eats and how he/she relates with the surrounding communities. Similary,kufuor feels that the hospital staff should also take a leading role in advising their clients both in-patient and out-patient about measure measures of the common ailments. Reference Thompson, William, Joseph hickey (2005). Society in focus. The culture of United States. Boston, M. A Pearson Adams, J. Q. Pearlie strother Adams (2001) Dealing with diversity Chicago, LL Kendall/hunt publishing company.

Different Types of Database management systems Essay

A Database is a collection of records. Database management systems ar designed as the means of managing all the records. Database way is a softw be system that uses a standard method and running queries with some of them designed for the oversight and proper control of databases. Types of Database Management SystemsThere atomic number 18 four structural types of database management systems * Hierarchical databases. * Network databases. * Relational databases. * Object-oriented databasesHierarchical Databases (DBMS) In the Hierarchical Database Model we have to learn about the databases. It is very flying and simple. In a hierarchical database, records contain information about there groups of parent/ sister relationships, just like as a tree social anatomical structure. The structure implies that a record can have to a fault a repeating information. In this structure Data follows a series of records, It is a set of line of business values attached to it. It collects all record s together as a record type. These record types are the combining weight of tables in the relational model, and with the individual records being the equivalent of rows. To create links between these record types, the hierarchical model uses these type Relationships.Advantage Hierarchical database can be accessed and updated rapidly because in this model structure is like as a tree and the relationships between records are defined in advance. This feature is a two-edged. Disadvantage This type of database structure is that each child in the tree may have only one parent, and relationships or linkages between children are not permitted, even if they make sense from a lucid standpoint. Hierarchical databases are so in their design. it can adding a new field or record requires that the entire database be redefined.Network Database A vane databases are mainly used on a large digital computers. It more connections can be made between different types of data, network databases are cons idered more efficiency It contains limitations must be considered when we have to use this kind of database. It is Similar to the hierarchical databases, network databases .Network databases are corresponding to hierarchical databases by also having a hierarchical structure. A network database looks more like a cobweb or interconnected network of records. In network databases, children are called members and parents are called occupier. The difference between each child or member can have more than one parent.The Approval of the network data model similar with the esteem of the hierarchical data model. Some data were more naturally modeled with more than one parent per child. The network model authorized the theoretical account of many-to-many relationships in data.The network model is very similar to the hierarchical model really. Actually the hierarchical model is a subset of the network model. However, instead of using a single-parent tree hierarchy, the network model uses set theory to provide a tree-like hierarchy with the exception that child tables were allowed to have more than one parent. It supports many-to-many relationships.

Studies of Religion One Unit Hsc – Secularism Speech

What is secularism? Secularism is the belief that religion should not interfere with or be integrated into the public personal matters of a society. Oxford dictionary defines secular as concerned with the affairs of the world, not religious or spiritual so in this sense all courteous government is secular. The only civil governments that be not fully secular in this sense are Vatican City and some fundamentalist Muslim states. The governments of all the major countries in the world including Australia, the USA, Great Britain, New Zealand, Italy, India, etc are all secular governments.There are multiple factors which have contributed to the decline of religions relevance for the integration and legitimation of modern life. The increasing pluralism and materialism of society alongside societys increasing individualism and dissatisfaction with traditional religions are major reasons for secularisation. This trend is most evident in the significant growth in the number of people re sponding No religion in the census alongside an overall decline in the Christian figures enter in the census Interfaith Dialogue and growing secularism.Since World War II, Australias population has grown and travel more diverse and Australians have become more secular in nature. Secularists believe that people are comfortable without the reference to God in their lives. There are a number of reasons for the increase in secularism in Australia these include increasing pluralism i. e. the acceptance of all religions as equal individualism and materialism spirituality may be overlooked when power, looks, possessions and fame are offered instead. What Impact did Secularism have on the Religious landscape of Australia post 1945?The rise of secularism has led to both a drop in the numbers of people on a regular basis attending religious service. In 1947 only 0. 3% of the population classified themselves as having No Religion. However, in 1971 the instruction if no religion, write no(p renominal) was introduced into the census. This saw a seven-fold increase from the previous census year in the percentage of persons stating they had no religion (0. 8% in 1966 to 6. 7% in 1971). gum olibanum many people who would have previously fallen under the Not Stated category were now included. Since 1971 this percentage has progressively increased to about 16. 5% in 1996, with a dip to 15. % in 2001. The 2001 census figures reveal that Christianity is still the numerically largest religious tradition in Australia accounting for 68. 0% of the population. However, there has been a significant decline in the percentage of people affiliated with Christianity. Furthermore, of those claiming affiliation there has been a decline in the regular attendance of religious services. The ongoing decline in most Christian groups as a percentage of the population is due to increasing secularization as well as new(prenominal) factors such as dissatisfaction with traditional religious movem ents, aging membership, and a lack of migrant intake.Effects of secularism Loss of religious values. Lack of religious church practice civil marriages, non religious funerals, shopping malls (the new cathedrals) Seeking alternative religions or forms of spirituality. Social standing of clergy/church trustworthiness Political social action Marxism, fleeceable Movement etc. Influence of scientific humanism, economic rationalism Rise of New Age Religions which focus on personal satisfaction, wealth, self help groups, happiness, mentality and spirit exhibitions, personal meditation, affirmation environmental sit ins. These have all attained quasi religious status.

Characterization of Grandma Essay

In the bosh A Visit to Grandmother by William Melvin Kelley, the grandma was given many characterizations based on her appearance, words, actions, and by what the great unwashed say closely her. All the characterization of Grandma told the readers a lot about her and made it easy for the reader to understand the story from grandmas perspective. First off, in the story the author describes Grandma as a lucky and unique person by providing the reader with few text evidence. The author states saying that grandma has all her teeth which is unbelievable.This makes grandma unique because most people around her age have lost many of their teeth. This is angiotensin-converting enzyme of grandmas characterizations based on her appearance. Also, in the story Grandma told her daughter Mai, not to make the food because she does not like relying on other people, in other words she is self reliant.She does not like other people to do jobs for her just because shes old. She might be old but she still believes that she is capable of doing things she used to do when she was younger. This is characterization of grandma based on her own words. Lastly, the reader could refer to Grandma as an inequitable person based on what other people say about her.An evidence for this characterization is when one of her son said that she never treated him the same way she treated her younger son because the younger son was lighter skinned and good looking then the older son. Charles, grandmas oldest son refers to her as an unfair person, but this was something she was never aware of because he never told her how he felt, at the send away she learned something.In conclusion, grandma had many different characters some bad and some good but, subsequently all no one is perfect. Throughout the story not only did the reader get to be Grandma, but Grandma herself got to know what kind of person she is based on her many different characters.

Torts Memo

George sued Jerry under a theory of intentional pain in the neck of unrestrained distress, alleging various grievances. Jerry has moved to dismiss the distemper on the grounds that even if everything George alleges in the complaint is true, George has failed to allege an adequate basis for liability under a theory of intentional bother of e causeal distress. The issue at hand is should the court deny the motion to dismiss.The essential elements of an action for intentional vexation of emotional distress in North Carolina argon 1) extreme and dread(a) post by the suspect 2) which is intended to and does in fact cause 3) severe emotional distress. Extreme and outrageous conduct is conduct which exceeds all bounds usually tolerated by decent society. In Stanback v. Stanback, 297 N. C. 181, 204 (N. C. 1979), the courts ruled Although we find error in the grounds on which the Court of Appeals affirmed the firing off of plaintiffs Count Number II, we nevertheless affirm the dismissa l on other grounds.The requirement that plaintiff in a malicious prosecution action establish on a prior civil proceeding show some special damage resulting therefrom, as discussed supra, is an essential, substantive element of the claim. In Hogan v. Forsyth Country Club Co. , 317 N. C. 334, 346 S. E. 2d 141 (1986), the court decided We hold Pfeiffers conduct, as shown by Hogans forecast of evidence, was not such as to be reasonably regarded as extreme and outrageous so as to permit Hogan to recover for intentional infliction of mental distress. The facts in this case are similar to Hogan. The courts ruled that the facts in Hogan did not meet the standards for intentional infliction of emotional distress stupefy in Stanback, and decided for the defendant. Both decisions state clearly that there must be some correct of special damage and that the damage must be extreme and outrageous. It is my opinion that the courts approve Jerrys motion to dismiss as the facts in this case do n ot meet the North Carolina standard for the infliction of emotional distress.

Book of Acts Essay

The Book of Acts The entertain of Act was written by Saint Luke. The consider of the writing is uncertain, but most scholars favor the period 8-90 A. D. Some populate think that Acts represents normative guidelines for the reinvigorated Testament perform for all magazines. In this view I think it is agreeable for the book of guesss reasonable shows the ideal church with corresponding beliefs and values. This kind of church should be present to all even up to the present whiles. This book, in which St. Luke records the actions of the apostles, special(prenominal)ly of St. incision and St.capital of Minnesota, (whose companion in travel he was,) is as it were the middle between the Gospel and the Epistles. It contains, after a very brief re-capitulation of the evangelical taradiddle, a prolongation of the history of Christ, the event of his predictions, and a kind of supplement to what he had before spoken to his disciples, by the divine tactual sensation now given unto them. It contains also the seeds, and first stamina of all those things, which are enlarged upon in the epistles. The creed treat of Christ the head. The Acts show that the same things befell his body which is animated by his Spirit, persecuted by the world, defended and exalted by God.In this book is shown the Christian doctrine, and the method of applying it to Jews, heathens, and believers that is, to those who are to be converted, and those who are converted the hindrances of it in particular men, in several kinds of men, in different ranks and nations the propagation of the Gospel, and that grand revolution among both Jews and heathens the victory thereof, in Spite of all opposition, from all the power, malice, and wisdom of the whole world, spreading from one chamber into temples, houses, streets, markets, fields, inns, prisons, camps, courts, chariots, ships, villages, cities, islands to Jews, heathens, magistrates, generals, soldiers, eunuchs, captives, slaves, women, chil dren, sailors to Athens, and at continuance to Rome.Others view it as unaccompanied descriptive for the initiative century church. Descriptive in the sense that it only describes the pattern and how the church worked during that period of time. The term Acts is not used, as it is sometimes with us, to denote decrees or laws or having to describe it, but it denotes the doings of the apostles. It is a record of what the apostles did in founding and establishing the Christian church.It is worthy of remark, however, that it contains a record of the doings of Peter and Paul. Peter was commissioned to open the doors of the Christian church to both Jews and Gentiles, and Paul was chosen to bear the gospel especially to the pagan world. As these two apostles were the most prominent and distinguished in founding and organizing the Christian church, it was deemed proper that a special and permanent record should be do of their labors. While some think that it is both a normative guidelin es and a description of the church of the 1st century. At the beginning of the book the author states his purpose and that is to explain to Theophilus, and to the world, how Christianity arose and began its sweep across the earth.By this time Christianity appeared to be on the way to becoming a world religion, and some account of its beginning was needed so that it might appeal to cultured and learned people. It talks about the Day of Pentecost, empowered by the Holy Spirit the apostles take the Good News of Jesus Christ throughout the Mediterranean world. The title of respect is misleading, for Acts is not a record of all the original disciples of Jesus. The book gives the archean history of Christianity from Christs ascension outside Jerusalem to Pauls visit in Rome. Chapters 1-12 stress the work of Peter in Judea and nearby lands, mainly among Jews. Chapters 13- 28 tell of the far- ranging missionary preaching of Paul, mainly to gentiles. In my mentation it is a normative gui deline for the New Testament church.In the book of Acts, it is shown how the people and the believer should act before God. All antiquity is unanimous in ascribing this book to Luke as its author. It is repeatedly mentioned and quoted by the early Christian writers, and without a dissenting voice is mentioned as the work of Luke. The same thing is clear from the book itself. It professes to have been written by the same person who wrote the Gospel of Luke, Ac 11 was intercommunicate to the same person, and bears manifest marks of being from the same pen. It is designed evidently as a continuation of his Gospel, as in this book he has taken up the history at the very time where he left it in the Gospel, Ac 11, 2.It also shows that the Holy Spirit is really with His people if they will ask from it, for the Holy Spirit will be their comforter and friend. The church nowadays should be guided by the Holy Spirit for a strong foundation. The gospel should be well delivered and evangelized throughout the world by the believers. They should acts upon what is right just like what Paul and Peter did in the book of Acts where in they werent afraid to spread the good news among all people. This book has commonly been regarded as a history of the Christian church, and of course the first ecclesiastical history that was written. But it cannot have been designed as a general history of the church. Many important transactions have been omitted.It gives no account of the church at Jerusalem after the conversion of Paul it omits his journey into Arabia, Gad 117 gives no account of the propagation of the gospel in Egypt, or in Babylon, 1Pe 513 of the foundation of the church at Rome of many of Pauls voyages and shipwrecks, 2Co 1125 and omits to record the labors of most of the apostles, and marches the narrative chiefly to the transactions of Peter and Paul. References 1. Book of Acts. New Standard Encyclopedia. Volume 2. Pages 355-356. 2. Youth Bible. Holy Bible Contemporary E nglish Version, Global Edition. Pages 861-871 3. Acts of the Apostles. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles

Agriculture, Solution to Nigerian economy Essay

Agriculture is one of Nigerias most strong tools in addressing its goals of creating more employment, better public health, and greater economic growth. The variety of agriculture would stimulate small- and medium-sized industries that ar in fact the engine of economic growth. The need to focus on agriculture stems from the fact that the sphere of influence accounts for 70 per cent of the people in the rural argonas, the growing demand for food and, more importantly, the closely 44 per cent contribution of agriculture to Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In grade to achieve economic transformation, it would require more investments in agricultural research and development and the development of infrastructure. Nigeria of necessity to build its defence against biological threats to crops just as is being done for the military. Agriculture in Nigeria in recent decades has been a neglected arena and the gains have been constrained by weak institutions and inadequate infrastr ucture.These constraints are well known, less known are the limited application of technologies, the low skill base in the sector, and its aging population. The progeny are fleeing rural areas and the production side of the sector. Similarly, financial institutions view the agricultural sector as risky addressing and so it receives a very small portion of commercial credit. Getting the young interested in agriculture and developing a supportive financial system to facilitate the addition of farmers, traders, and processors to credit could go a long way in several national needs. Effort should be made in Nigeria to depend less on development partners, to move from comparative agricultural production to competitive production, to improve human capital, and to tap into the vast human resources available the youths for development. Government should also piddle efforts in repositioning agriculture as a prime mover for Nigerias growth and development. The transformation of agricult ure would bring many benefits to the country. Such benefits could include the reduction in the level of unemployment and conservation of external exchange, among others.

Differences in Cultural Perspective

Almost all individual take to the woods to be fascinated with beliefs or things that are different from what he or she normally sees in his or her e truly(prenominal) day life. These variations usually arises the interests of the person in knowing and understanding the things that are not familiar to him or her. However, there are as intimately as instances wherein these differences could make mess pose their judgment or prejudices upon others that do not practice or adhere their beliefs. This physique of thinking is applic suitable in the cultural differences that most countries have.The delineation Forbidden Kingdom could greatly exemplified the importance of understanding various refinements. This motion picture feature deuce of the biggest stars in the warriorlike arts film genre namely Jackie Chan and Jet Li. Other actors also covering fire up them most specially Michael Angarano, which plays Jason Tripitikas that represent the western part of the world in the story. The plot of the movie pave the elan for the exploration of the western and eastern farmings. It enables its viewers to see the differences that these different parts of the world have.Nevertheless, it also paved the commission for people coming from these two finishs to increase their tolerance for each others difference even to the point of appreciating it. The movie revolves around a teenage boy name Jason Tripitikas. He is an avid fan of Chinese martial(a) arts. He frequently goes to china town in separate to buy some DVDs about martial arts movie. During whiz of the normal days that he went there, he pass by a pawnshop where he saw a staff. The owner of the establishment, an old Chinese guy named skip over informed him that the staff should be given back to its rightful owner.On his way back home, Jason encountered the local bully, Lupo. He violently forced him to go to the pawnshop at night so that Hop would open it, which will allow them to rob the shop and took Hops money. As the robbery happened, Lupo spear Hop but before he died, he instructed Jason to bring the staff back to its owner. Jason ran away from Lupo and his gang. However, Lupo was able to get a hold of him but before they could hurt him the staff transported him into ancient China where his bump began.Jason interacted with the Chinese community back then and learned the true value of their culture especially that of martial arts (The Internet Movie Database). The American teenagers perception of the eastern culture specifically of the Chinese started with only the idea of martial arts. Every time he would heard about their culture it is not surprising that the first thing that came into his mind is martial arts or Chinese food. This is not unexpected especially for a western teenager since most of his knowledge about the Chinese culture is influence by the media.However, when Jason was able to really partake in the real culture of ancient China he was able to understand their wa y of life. In doing so, he was able to adhere to some of their beliefs and practices. In line with this, Homi Bhabhas arguments in Cultures In-Between run for to explain the cultural differences that happened in the movie. The first thing that Jason see was a sense of identity that is only based upon the western culture that he has. His view of other culture is also based upon the beliefs that his western roots reinforced. Nevertheless, this changed when he experienced the ancient culture of the Chinese.He was able to understand the variation and even follow some of the Chinese way of life. In this situation, Jasons identity became multicultural because he does not only follow one crabby belief or practice but he tend to be tolerant of others as well (Bhabha, 54). Moreover, based on Randall Raus The American Perspective of What is Culture? he asserted that America is actually very tolerant of other nations culture. He asserted that there is no other country that is culturally di versify as the United States due to the presence of numerous people coming from various states that have their several(prenominal) ways of life (Raus).Being the case, this caused the establishment of different cultural practices in the country that is observable in vary communities there like the Latino, Chinese, Filipino, and others. Early on in the story, the western teenager already has his fascination with martial arts. Due to the influence of media, he thought that martial arts were a cool thing. He sensed it as some sort of trend that if he could be able to perform such kind of stunts he would instantly gain popularity.The teenager also has this thinking that learning martial arts would regard respect from other people and this would also boost his reputation in the community. This kind of adage is greatly influence by the media. Communication technology like the television, Internet, advertisements, commercials, and others has a huge impact in the way of thinking of peop le especially of young adults nowadays (Rayuso). Martial arts are usually portrayed in movies or television shows as something that is merely fascinating rather than its true purpose of self-defense.In this sense, media tend to modify the view of the people with regards to other culture. This eventually impedes the proper understanding of other nations beliefs and practices. The manipulation of the media regarding peoples perspective about a certain group or nationality is widely observable at the present time. A good example is the issue of terrorism wherein some irresponsible media reporting tend to always put Arabs and Muslims in a bad light as they pertain to them as the one responsible in terrorist attacks (Hamza, et. al).Citizens of various nations either get interested with the culture of other countries or they would like a shot disregard it especially if it is not similar or near the practices that they have. Nevertheless, the knowledge of other nations culture is very es sential in order for people to properly understand each other and learn to put up the differences that exists among them. It also aid in clarifying wrong notions that people have regarding their counterparts in other states. The subdue knowledge of other cultures could foster greater understanding and acceptance among the people all over the world.

Innovation in Nursing Education Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

foundation garment in Nursing information - limit Paper ExampleThis research highlights that in the 21st century context, nursing operations have baffle quite portentous and complex. With this concern, apply educators have a vital part to ensure that they are preparing the nurses in effect for future. Nursing fostering must be modified so as to prepare nurses who can meet the upcoming health care requirements. In present days, nurse direction requires developing technological apprehensiveness besides the nursing talents. Nurses are the forefront users of engine room. As technological performances has turned out to be an intrinsic part of uncomplaining care, nurses have improved their scope of practice acquiring knowledge and practical encounter in the field of using electronic information in education. Technology has transformed the connection betwixt nurses and other health service providers like doctors, physicians, surgeons and so on. The inclusion of technology in nursing education practices can be observed since World War II. Nursing education concerns about the nature and the application of technological devices. In the period of 1870s and 1940s technology had triumphed in nursing practices. During that time, nursing practice was renovated by new technical devices like thermometer, electrocardiograph machine, stethoscope, X-ray and microscope. This enhanced the reliability of medical analysis star towards the overall betterment of medical treatment and effective relationship between doctors and patients. With respect to the historical perspective, the technology is continuously changing in nursing education and practices.... In the technological era nurses face significant challenges with respect to learning and employing. Information technology (IT) influences the manner in which nurses are educated and practice patient care. Furthermore, improvements in IT have also become an essential part of development and continuous education in nur sing. Nurse educators have begun to employ informatics applications to assist the nurses. For instance, nurse educators can provide instruction through with(predicate) web-oriented sessions combined with discussion sheets and electronic analysis. Nursing students are able to search information through websites. provided technology has also raised the issues such as privacy and security in the field of nursing. in that location are multiple viewpoints with respect to technology advances in nursing education. As the nursing education has changed slightly believe that technology can lead to new excitement, new ability and higher prospect to develop. moreover others view technology as disturbance or risk for nursing practice as maximal use of technology can make the nursing occupation obsolete (Rivers & Et. Al., n.d.). Table of Contents Innovation in Nursing Education 1 Abstract 2 Table of Contents 4 foundation 5 Literature Review 6 Historical Perspective of Technology in Nursing Education 6 Technological Issues in Nursing Education 8 Issue of Shortage of Educators 9 rubber issue for importing technology 10 Other issues for importing technology in nursing education 11 Discussion 12 Evaluating new frontline 14 Ethical issues in technology 16 last and recommendation 18 References 21 Introduction Technologies have unlocked several new pathways to assist nurse educators in providing training facilities. The rapid growth of electronic education atmosphere has amplified the

Art and Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

invention and Technology - Essay ExampleThis section of the Tapestries provides information dated back to a time when the mesh had not taken place. The choice to explore the Battle of Hastings is critical to gaining knowledge that relates to the fact that the action marked the very last time that the Island was conquered by a foreign power. This section therefore provides a one-time conflict that any scholar throughout the world ought to know about.Ubiquitous is defines as act of creation everywhere, all at the same time (Smith 53). Ubiquitous computing is a form of computing image that is considered to be the next big thing in the computer industry. Every day is characterized by a number of ubiquitous computing elements and activities. One of these is mobile devices in the context of Ubiquitous computing. Mobile developing has developed mobile capacities and capabilities to a more complex aspect, allowing mobile devices to handle user environments like backcloth up reminders based on the location of the phone. Biometrics is another ubiquitous computing observed. It is a covert control mode of computing characteristic to many firms and organizations. Biometrics employs physical characteristics, and a user derriere be identified by simply touching the ubiquitous device. Ubiquitous networking is another example. Computing activities and slaying heavily dwells on networking. Transmitted computing networks are not visible yet they are rattling put into use. Ubiquitous networks range from low power, short range, ad hoc to wireless networks and systems (Smith

Network Trend II - Report on Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Network Trend II - Report on Japan - demonstrate Examplepp 58). With passage of time Japan endowed unwavering focus has been able to achieve this romance through nation found programs. Japan tailors its own employees during their college and schooling ways so that the curriculum they follow is relevant to the job market so that some of the skills taught during schooling dont go to waste.Japanese people profit on specializing in the area of labor which comes with multiple advantages such as-minimizing time wastage which turn ups to more aptitude and productivity (Arlington, 2002. pp 66). As a result there is duty simplification as employees become more and more effective due to exposure and repetition of the same task. Concentration on one come about task equips workers with expertise in their little time is spent moving between tasks so boilers suit time wasted is reduced. The overall goal attained is quality productivity (Arlington, 2002. pp 72).Japan brings forth make ha rdworking labor force, in the working culture of Japan employees are given many incentives in order to stick to one job. Japanese unlike many other nations do not pass over fro job to job they tend to stay in one company and as a result employees attain expertise and create up that company the culture of innovation and advancement in companies is that built making Japan a big economy.Japans success in information technology is accrued generally to its commitment and support of industries in the linked technologies (Arlington, 2002. pp 85).It has hence put a lot concentration producing captain semiconductors, chip-making skill, and records storage devices, amongst others Information related technologies(Arlington, 2002. pp 88).Japans success in the computer industries has led to significant market deal out the profits have been further reinvested and Japanese capital expenditures have remained high. Though Japan was somewhat fallible in software industry this weakness is checked by the industries who took the initiative to train fresh graduates (Arlington, 2002. pp 93) Employer-sponsored programs go on education in Japan was rigorous and efficient as a result of employee mobility.Some of primal ideas in Japan were going global in pursuit of new markets and opportunities, outsourcing outdated technologies and relocating some of it is companies to the competent markets. Japanese companies were using the proceeds from their success in end user electronics and other information industries to open themselves other places around the globe (Arlington, 2002. pp 128). The Japanese were experimenting with a vast number of computer structural designs (Arlington, 2002. pp 66). Although their projects were based on American structures, the gap amid the U.S roots and the initial Japanese scheme had narrowed from over a decade and Japan was furiously catching up with the U.S at a very impressive speed.strategically Japan advanced in computer architectural designing. Hardware making, prototype designing, vector developing and in the area pipeline design, keen hardware replication arc, multimedia workstations, and technology transfer formed their underlying areas of strength. Japanese people are detail

Trends and hazards in firefigter training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Trends and hazards in flackfigter provision - Essay ExampleThe article presents an introduction to the trends and hazards which are there in stoker training aspects. Then it details a summary of the key issues which go in berth with these trends and hazards. A background also been made clear in this article. It is only in the section of the training incidents that one finds clear cut basis for different events which have occurred of late in the wake of the firefighter training regimes, within the United States.In the article, there is the basis of the data which has been accounted for on the basis of the casualties. overly the fire service training standards and regulations are discussed that take a close look at the NFPA and the regulations which are applicable for the local, state and federal regimes. The common problems related with the training processes are discussed in detail whereby the hero aspects of live fire training, physical stress and unsafe practices have been t horoughly examined. The relation between the teacher and officer has also been seen and the fire combat experience is duly mentioned. The environmental hazards are viewed in the like light as well. In the end, the conclusion lists the lessons which have been learned in the wake of the different trends and hazards lay down in firefighter training which include the failure to comply with the already set guidelines in attitude for the training processes to achieve set outcomes and the role of the fire service training personnel so as to ensure that they meet the standards and procedures in an easy way. Also the fact that the lessons learned mention the importance of scrimping firefighter lives is a significant aspect nonetheless.The article basically presents an insight into the firefighter basis of achieving winner within the relevant domains as well as provides an eye-opener to the general publics of the ways and means through which these firefighters and fire officers have to go so that they could put out the fires. Their training must be proper

Risk and Return Relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

bump and Return Relationship - Essay ExampleThe essay find and Return Relationship talks roughly the characteristics that can influence take a chance as the probability of losing anything of value or uncertainty of a result. This topic also analyzes the insecurity and return relationship which is fundamental to the potential investment decisions. The risk is an outcome of those actions which be taken regardless of uncertainty. The characteristics that can control or influence risks are as follows exploitation debt Using debt in the business increases the chances of risk bear by shareholders, but it also results in the higher consider of returns. Optimal roof structure Making use of optimal or most favorable capital structure balances the pressure or influence of risk and maximizes the stock price of the company.Aggressive management Risk can be influenced by the aggressive management. The aggressive managers of the firm are more prone to engage debt in order to increase pro fit.The relationship between risk and return is fundamental to the investment decisions, whether assessing a sole investment or selecting between different investments. Potential investors evaluate the relationship between risk and return when they have to make a decision regarding investment in securities like bonds or shares. It has been find that there is a positive connection between the risk and return. The securities which are riskier provide a greater return. However, Bowman found that there is a distinct and significant negative relationship between risk and return.

The Objectives Of The Spanish And British Colonizers Case Study

The Objectives Of The Spanish And British Colonizers - Case Study ExampleComparisons made between the two as far as patterns of colonization demonstrate the existence of significant differences. There were similarities, such as the use of the New Lands to move on their mercantile ideologies. Both also ravaged the native peoples of the Americas, which set on course cultural last and disruption. However, both nations would lose their colonies by the early 19th century as independent settler communities were established. How were their objectives for purpose these settlements similar or different? The objectives of the Spanish and British colonizers were starkly different apart from their goal of travel their mercantile ideologies. The Spanish colonized and settled in the New Lands primarily as conquerors with the political scheme that they set up being entirely autocratic and centered on furthering the Spanish motherland (Elliott 37). after(prenominal) they had conquered the land s, they proceeded to loot vast resources. Spain viewed the new lands that it colonized as an object whose only use was for the furthering of its mercantile objectives. This was observable in a large number of ships that traveled from Spanish America to Spain laden with gold, silver, and other valuables. Since it was their bushel objective, Spain gave minimal rights of self-rule to their colonies, instead of dictating the policies governing them from the Spanish mainland (Elliott 38). The British settled peacefully rather than as conquerors into the new Lands. They migrated to these lands with the sole objectives of economic opportunity, political freedom, and independence. Because England had a long tradition of partial representation, their colonies were able to touch some self-government with a form of assembly that was representative of the settlers.

Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals Essay

Kants Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals - Essay ExampleThe categorical imperative proposed by Immanuel Kant places the standard for lesson good in actions rather than traditions or beliefs. Kant argued that the actions of quite a little should be judged as chaste or im object lesson base on their personhood and dignity. The actions of a person should be treated as the upright or wrong for that person only. In other words, morality is a principle originating inside a persons mind which compels that person to act in a particular way. We usually label a ministers activity as good or evil based on our traditional beliefs and customs duty rather than the significance of that activity to that person. Family, society and the religion influence us very much in the formulation of our attitudes, thoughts, views etc. There is a tension between Kants conception of morality as rooted in universal reason and the manner in which most of us received our moral command. Moral education u sually proceeds through following moral examples. We learn what it means to be good by observing the character and actions of those we believe to be good (family, friends, and religious figures). Kant challenges the underlying forgo of this ordinary conception of moral education. How can I know that the character and actions of any given private are good unless I give up an independent conception of moral goodness? Kant even extends this pedigree to such an exemplary figure as Jesus. Write a paper examining the cogency of Kants challenge to the idea that moral norms can be derived from examples. This paper addresses not only the cogency of Kants critique, precisely the further question of how moral education is possible in Kantian terms also. Morality is a great deal been defined by us with respect to traditions and customs. It is a fact that most of the religions are giving moral education to their communities based on their beliefs and customs. For example, Christians belie ve in Jesus Christ and they give moral education to their communities based on the teachings of Jesus. On the other hand, Muslims give moral education based on the teachings of Islam. Christians potently argue against the sidesplitting of all the human beings whereas some of the fundamental Muslim groups believe that killing of enemies of Islam as a sacred act rather than a sin. Muslim fundamentalists justify the killing of innocent people citing examples like the massacres of America and Israel against the Muslim community. Muslim fundamentalists developed their moral laws or moral education based on the bitter experiences faced by the Muslim community at some parts of the world. jibe to Kant, an action can never be considered moral, if it is motivated by certain examples rather than the consciousness and cognizance of the individual. In other words, even if we face some bad experiences from some other people we have no moral right to take revenge for that. It is a fact that Am erican soldiers are killing many of the Muslim fundamentalists in Iraq and Afghanistan in the name of war on terror. America is citing the examples of 9/11 incident for the moral justification of their actions. However, according to Kantian moral principles, neither the killing of Muslim fundamentalists in Afghanistan and Iraq, nor the killing of innocent people in other parts of the word by Bin affluent or terrorists, can be justified We normally assess our actions and others actions based on the observation of the character and actions of those we believe to be good (family, friends, and religious figures). For example, Christians put the actions of Jesus as a base in assessing the actions of others. Jesus taught his disciples to love their neighbors just like they love themselves. So,

Daubert Standard Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Daubert Standard - Assignment ExampleFrom this essay it is clear that the Daubert ensample states that the evidence should be dependable in nature this means that the affirmation provided by the expert date should be obtained through a scientific method. According to the Supreme Court, an experts testimony is reliable if the scientific method used is testable, can be be as false, and can be time-tested to be proved right or wrong. The testimony is even considered as reliable if it has been previously reviewed or is going to be reviewed in future by peers and it has an error rate attached to it already and the testimony or the finding should be acceptable by the community of science.This study outlines thatthe crime scene investigators open up two antithetic sets of paints on the victims jeans, one paint was from the wall of the victims house and the present moment paint was from an unknown stock. The forensic lab decided to figure out whether both the paints were from the s ame source or not. They developed a hypothesis stating that both paints were from different sources and then they developed a invalid hypothesis stating that both the paints were from similar source.The lab conducted various scientific tests to validate their hypothesis and prove that the paints were from different sources. The tests proved that the paints actually were from two different sources and the paints are not same. This test could have even proved the other way around that the paints were from the same source if other scientifically validity tests were used.